Showing posts with label Afford. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Afford. Show all posts

I Can't Afford to File Bankruptcy, So Why Should I Bother?

For many of us, the term "financial hardship" is just the politically correct way to say "I'm broke!" No one plans to be broke, no one plans to stay broke. When things get that difficult the only planning that should be done is working on those things that are going to improve the situation. When a person has reached a point where considering bankruptcy is off the table because it's simply unaffordable, you might hear them say something like, "if I could afford to pay for bankruptcy, I could probably afford to pay my bills." This statement may sound sensible at first glance, but it is something that needs realistic examination.

When the phone is constantly ringing with calls from collection agencies, collection letters are stacking up on the kitchen counter, and you are doing your best to make ends meet each week, it's not likely that filing bankruptcy is something you might consider at this point. You know that being broke is temporary and things will improve. How you may have arrived at this particular juncture is of no importance, taking steps to remedy the situation is all that matters. Filing bankruptcy seems illogical for many reasons, not the least of which are that you can't afford it, and you have no money available that the collection agencies can attach.

The fact that you have no funds that can be frozen, assets that can be attached, or wages that can be garnished may make the efforts of collection agents seem feudal. However, those factors will not change the fact that money is still owed to creditors, late fees and interest rates will still compile, and your credit score will continue it's downward spiral. Why then, would I recommend that you make every effort to seek the services of a bankruptcy attorney when you can least afford it?

Although the calls from the collection agents have slowed, perhaps stopped, and fewer collection letters have been arriving in the mail, don't think for a moment that the collectors have forgotten or given up. They are watching and waiting for you situation to improve and just as you can be certain the sun will rise in the East and set in the West, you can be certain that the collectors will be at your doorstep the moment things begin to improve.

Bankruptcy laws were written to protect consumers who are struggling with debt. Once you have filed for protection under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code, collectors are prohibited from contacting you or attempting to collect debts. This is done, in part, to give consumers the ability to start rebuilding their financial life again. If you find that you are beginning to "get out from under" and you do not have this kind of protection in place, the collectors will be doing all they can to get as much as they can, as fast as they can. They have no concern about the well being of you or your family.

Meeting with a bankruptcy attorney, even though you can't afford it, is perhaps the wisest move you can make. However, you should approach the attorney with honestly and clearly express your circumstance. You will most likely be pleasantly surprised by how the majority of attorneys will respond. However, I suggest that you discuss your situation with an attorney over the phone rather than waste your time with a bankruptcy attorney that will not work with you.

Bankruptcy attorneys understand that most clients seeking bankruptcy are not going to walk into their office with pockets full of cash. However, they generally are used to working out payment arrangements with clients. Prior to filing bankruptcy, many attorneys can and often will act on your behalf when dealing with creditors. It's important that during this time you begin to lay the foundation for you bankruptcy filing. There's something to be said about the old axiom, "be prepared." Taking these steps in advance will go a long way in allowing you to manage your finances once things begin to improve, and provide considerable stress relief in the mean time.

If this is the situation that you are currently in, call a few bankruptcy attorneys right away. Debt is like a toothache, it won't get better on its own.

David Miller is a freelance writer and marketing consultant. He has written extensively about bankruptcy, debt settlement, debt consolidation, credit and credit cards, collection agency abuse, consumer law, credit card defense, FDCPA guidelines and complaints, loan modification scams, and foreclosure.

He contributes regularly to financial and real estate blogs.

He currently edits several websites and is a contributing author to many of them including http://lawfirmslongisland.com/

His articles about foreclosure, debt discharge, student loan debt and many other topics in the area of bankruptcy, credit and can be found at http://lawfirmslongisland.com/ along with links to other resources which he has been a contributing author.


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What Happens If I Cannot Afford to Continue Making My Chapter 13 Plan Payments?

Let's face it - the economy is unstable. If you're one of the lucky few people that are 100% certain that your job is secure, then you are in the minority. Most people don't know if they will still have a job a month from now. Therefore, it's not surprising that even if you file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, that doesn't mean your income will be the same throughout the term of your plan. The basic concept behind the Chapter 13 "Wage Earner" bankruptcy plan is that, taking into account the income that you earn, minus all the allowable deductions, you have some money left over at the end of the month to pay your creditors.

To be considered a good faith filing you need to make sure that all your disposable income is being paid into the Chapter 13 plan. That may be easy to do in the beginning of your Chapter 13 bankruptcy term, but what happens when you receive a pay cut, or worse, lose your job? Your expenses don't decrease just because your income does. Most expenses, like utilities, food and car insurance remain constant. If there is a loss of income, you may not have sufficient funds each month for your Chapter 13 plan payment. Therefore, what are some of the options that are available for you?

Converting Your Chapter 13 Bankruptcy into a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Case

One of the first things to be determined is whether you would otherwise qualify for a Chapter 7 based on your current circumstances. If you do qualify for a Chapter 7, then you can file a motion with the court to convert your case to a Chapter 7, and have your case be treated like it was a Chapter 7. This means that you would receive a discharge of all your allowable unsecured debt within three to four months after the conversion to a Chapter 7, and then your case will be closed.

This option is good if you have no arrears for secured debt that you were paying through the Chapter 13 plan. If there were arrears (for example, if you owed money to your first mortgage lender), then those arrears would need to be paid off. If you cannot afford to pay back the remainder of the arrears, your collateral may be repossessed or foreclosed.

Essentially, all benefits that you enjoy in a Chapter 13 would no longer be applicable if your case is converted to Chapter 7, such as the lien stripping of a junior mortgage. Even if the judge granted the motion to strip your junior mortgage, the lien is not taken off your property unless there is a successful completion of your Chapter 13 plan. Converting your Chapter 13 case into a Chapter 7 case means that your Chapter 13 plan was not successfully completed, and therefore, no lien stripping.

Modifying Your Chapter 13 Plan

If you cannot qualify for a Chapter 7 or it is not in your best financial interest to convert to Chapter 7, the next option is to try to modify your Chapter 13 plan payments to a lower amount. The judge may allow you to modify your Chapter 13 plan if you can show that there are changed circumstances which make it hard for you to continue making your plan payments. The amount lowered depends on your specific case. In some cases the Chapter 13 plan payments are already the lowest possible, and therefore a lower payment will not be feasible in the case. If that were to occur, then the other possible option is to have your Chapter 13 case be dismissed.

Dismissal of Your Chapter 13 Case

Your Chapter 13 bankruptcy case may be dismissed either voluntarily or involuntarily (by the request of the trustee or creditors) due to non-payment. If your case is dismissed, then your debts are not discharged, and you are back in the same position as before you filed your bankruptcy case. Any amounts that were paid to creditors through the Chapter 13 plan will be credited towards your accounts with these creditors, but you will still owe the remaining balance. If you were behind on your mortgage or car payments at the time the Chapter 13 case was filed, then your house may be foreclosed on and your car can be repossessed after dismissal and loss the protection from the bankruptcy court.

West Coast Bankruptcy Attorneys is a Bay Area law firm filing Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 cases for individuals in need. Visit West Coast Bankruptcy Attorneys online to find Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyers in Fremont or Redwood City bankruptcy lawyers committed to providing the best bankruptcy experience for a reasonable fee.


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